Stavropol part. An old-geographic part regarding Russian Federation located in the main region off Subcaucasia, within Kuban Lake (and you may Kuban part) towards west, new Terek region on the the southern area of, the new Wear region to your north, the new Kalmyk Independent Republic for the northeast, and places of one’s Caucasian hill individuals south and you may southwestern. New Stavropol part fundamentally matches for the territory Allemand fille chaude toward previous Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq km) and also the later Stavropol krai, quicker this new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five-hundred sq kilometer).

Physical topography. The top part of the Stavropol region try occupied because of the Stavropol Upland; the minor piece possess areas of the latest Caspian Lowland regarding the eastern, the latest Kuma-Manych Despair about north, while the hills of your Caucasus Hills in the southwestern. The newest environment of Stavropol part was transformation, out of moderate continental regarding western so you’re able to drier and much more continental regarding east. The larger ones through the Yegorlyk (hence flows with the Manych), the latest Kalaus, new Kuma, in addition to Kuban and its particular top tributaries, the new Velykyi Zelenchuk additionally the Malyi Zelenchuk (look for Zelenchuk streams). River water is utilized to possess irrigation. Short, primarily saline ponds abound; the largest ’s the thin but 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

Nevertheless the situated Stavropol region remained sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking anyone) and you can Kalmyk some body (a Mongol-talking group), who to one another numbered regarding 80,000

The fresh grounds in the western and you will main the main Stavropol part try individuals chernozems and you will chestnut earth; into the eastern and northeast they end up being light chestnut. The natural flowers in addition to transform eastward which have declining moisture, of meadow fescuefeather turf steppe to help you dead fescuefeather lawn steppe and then semidesert herbs out-of wormwood, lifeless fescue, and feather yard. About way more humid an element of the Stavropol Upland plus in brand new Caucasus foothills the absolute flowers is actually forest-steppe that have pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today both the steppe in addition to forest-steppe are almost completely removed getting farming.

Records. Throughout the mid-16th century the fresh new Caucasus as well as the Stavropol area began to already been on the experience of Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and you will 17th years Subcaucasia experienced the fresh new origins of Cossack colonization (the fresh Wear Cossacks on the western plus the Terek Cossacks for the the newest east). Caucasian mountain peoples, the fresh Karachai while the Cherkess, lived-in the fresh new foothills of your area.

Early in the fresh new eighteenth century the latest Stavropol region nominally became a portion of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, not, weren’t situated until the last quarter of the century, when, inside the 177780, the newest Russian bodies established a type of forts, the brand new Mozdok-Azov range, that have headquarters at the Stavropol, in order to secure the Caucasian mountain individuals. By the 1785 the latest Stavropol part shaped element of Caucasus oblast, which had been redesignated an excellent gubernia for the 1802. Following the several title alter it had been appointed as the Stavropol gubernia in the 1847. The limits have been eventually repaired from inside the 1861, if it are split off Terek oblast. Weighed against Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (given that 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.

Till the 1930s the fresh Stavropol region is paid from the one another Ukrainians and you may Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic territory

The newest Russian regulators marketed new fast colonization of your Stavropol part to introduce a bottom to possess armed forces techniques regarding the Caucasus. Section of one to aim is achieved by the granting preference tracts out of property to Russian noblemen, whom settled all of them with their serfs. A very extreme cause for colonization, however, was the spontaneous payment of the state peasants who had been unimpeded from the this new central regulators. In reality new imperial regulators legalized extant states towards the ukase out of 1804 and you will provided service to the people who had compensated for the the fresh new Stavropol region. By the end of your own 1850s the people away from Stavropol gubernia had risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for each and every sq kilometer). Their simply urban area, Stavropol, increased from around step three,000 people during the 1800 so you can 17,600 people for the 1853. Probably the most heavily compensated areas have been the fresh steppes within Yegorlyk and the Kalaus streams additionally the Kalaus River area. The people regarding Stavropol gubernia (plus Terek oblast) into the 1853 consisted of forty eight.seven % Cossacks, thirty two % state peasants, 16.dos percent nomadic herders, and step three.1 percent serfs although some.